Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics
Many adults in Central and Eastern Europe hold traditional viewpoints on social issues. Majorities oppose same-sex marriage and say homosexuality should not be accepted by society. And while abortion is legal in nearly every country included in the survey Poland is an exceptionpublic opinion about whether abortion should be legal is mixed, with women and men about equally supportive of legal abortion in "Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics" countries.
On balance, younger adults ages 18 to 34 are more likely than others to accept homosexuality and same-sex marriage. Still, even in this cohort, majorities in most countries say homosexuality should not be accepted by society. College-educated respondents also are more likely than others to say society should accept homosexuality. In Orthodox-majority Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics, views on sexual and gender norms are more traditional and conservative than in Catholic-majority or religiously mixed countries.
Adults in Orthodox countries are more likely than those elsewhere to reject homosexuality and to oppose same-sex marriage and legal abortion.
Higher shares in Orthodox countries also favor traditional roles for women in marriage and society; many say that women have a social responsibility to bear children, that men should have greater rights to jobs when jobs are scarce and that wives must always obey their husbands. On balance, men are more likely than women to hold traditional views on gender roles. For example, men are more likely than women to say a wife must always obey Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics
husband.
At the same time, in most countries men are about as likely as women to say they prefer a marriage in which both partners work and share household responsibilities.
The survey also asked whether several behaviors are morally acceptable, morally wrong or not a moral issue. Use of drugs, prostitution and homosexual behavior are widely seen as morally wrong across the region, while views are more mixed on abortion, drinking alcohol or having premarital sex.
Fewer respondents view divorce or using contraception as morally wrong. In most countries across Central and Eastern Europe, the dominant view is that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. In 10 of the 18 countries surveyed, younger adults ages 18 to 34 are significantly less likely than older ones to say society Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics reject homosexuality.
Still, even among these young adults, majorities in most countries say homosexuality should not be accepted by society. Similarly, in most countries, respondents with a college education are less likely than others to say homosexuality should Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics rejected by society.
But again, on balance, college-educated respondents say society should reject homosexuality.
In several countries, men are more likely than women to say homosexuality should be rejected by society. Overall, rejection Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics homosexuality is more widespread in Orthodox-majority countries than elsewhere in the region.
In eight of the 10 Orthodox countries surveyed, large majorities say society should not accept homosexuality. Views on whether homosexuality should be accepted by society are more evenly split in Catholic-majority countries. The widespread idea that society should not accept homosexuality is accompanied by low levels of support for the legalization of same-sex marriage in the region.
In none of the 18 countries are same-sex couples legally allowed to marry, and many have amended their constitutions to restrict marriage to unions of one man and one woman. Four other countries surveyed — Croatia, Estonia, Greece and Hungary — also allow same-sex domestic partnerships or civil unions, but in these countries, no more than about a third of adults favor full same-sex marriage.
Compared with others surveyed, Orthodox-majority countries typically have lower levels of support for legal same-sex marriage; in most Orthodox countries, fewer than one-in-five adults favor same-sex marriage. Broadly speaking, age is a factor when it comes to views toward same-sex marriage. In most of the countries surveyed, younger adults those under 35 are considerably more likely than their elders to favor legalized same-sex Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics
see Overview for exact figures.
But, in a few countries, such as Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Russia, there is very little support for same-sex marriage among adults of any age.
Education levels also affect support for same-sex marriage. On balance, people with college education are more likely than others to favor same-sex marriage. Still, except for the Czech Republic, in none of the countries surveyed do a majority of college-educated adults favor allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry legally.
In countries with large enough samples of both Catholics and Orthodox Christians to analyze separately, there are generally only modest differences, if any, between the two groups.
While abortion is legal on request in nearly all 18 countries surveyed with the exception of Polandpublic opinion is mixed on the issue. In Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics, in just eight of the countries surveyed do clear majorities express support for legal abortion. In 13 of the 18 countries surveyed, women and men are about equally likely to support legal abortion.
Only in five countries — Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania and Serbia — are women significantly more likely than men to say abortion should be legal in all or most cases. Overall, adults in Orthodox-majority countries are less likely than those elsewhere to support legal abortion.
College-educated and younger respondents ages 18 to 49 are more likely than others to favor legal abortion in all or most cases. And overall, religiously unaffiliated respondents are more likely to favor both of these things when holding other factors constant.
Statistical analysis also shows that age affects views on legal gay marriage, but matters less when it comes to views on abortion.
Younger adults ages 18 to 49 are more likely than their elders to favor legal gay marriage, even after accounting for gender, education and religion, but they are about equally likely to support legal abortion. On balance, women are significantly more likely than men to disagree with the statement, although in just five of the 18 nations do majorities of women disagree that Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics have a societal responsibility to bear children.
As with many other social issues, older adults ages 35 and older and those without college degrees are more likely to take the traditional position — in this case, that women have a responsibility to society to bear children.
Adults in Orthodox-majority countries also are generally more likely than those elsewhere in the region to take the traditional stance; indeed, majorities in all 10 Orthodox countries surveyed, including about eight-in-ten in Armenia and Romania, say women have a societal responsibility to bear children. Populations in other countries are considerably less likely to agree with this idea. Of the eight non-Orthodox countries included in this survey, only in two — Hungary and Bosnia — do majorities say women have a societal obligation to bear children.
On balance, men are more likely to agree with this statement, as are adults with less than a college education. In a few countries, adults under 35 are less likely than older people to Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics men should have greater employment rights than Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics, but in the vast majority of countries surveyed there are no statistically significant differences by age on this question.
Respondents in Orthodox-majority countries are more likely than those elsewhere to favor these employment rights for men — including about half or more who say this in Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Romania. In countries without an Orthodox majority, this position is less accepted. And in all four of the Catholic-majority countries surveyed Croatia, Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics,
Lithuania and Polandlarge majorities oppose the idea that a wife must always obey her husband.
Women are significantly less likely than men to agree that wives must always obey their husbands. And college-educated adults also are less likely than those with less education to agree with the statement.
The survey also finds that nationalist sentiment is tied to conservative social views. All respondents not just those who are married were asked which of three types of marriages they think is ideal: Clear majorities in all countries surveyed favor a marriage in which both spouses work and share household responsibilities. In most countries, college-educated adults are more likely than others to favor a marriage with shared responsibilities.
That said, majorities of people without a college degree in every country surveyed also favor this type of arrangement. Generally, women are more likely than men to say they prefer a marriage in which both spouses work and share household tasks, but in more than half the countries, there are no significant differences between the attitudes of men and women on this issue.
Similarly, in a few countries, younger adults ages 18 to 34 are more likely than older adults to favor a marriage with shared responsibilities. But, again, in most countries there are no significant differences by age. But Muslim adults are less likely than others to favor this arrangement.
Still, about half or more of Muslims in every country with a Muslim population large enough for analysis say the ideal marriage is one in which both spouses work and share household responsibilities and child-rearing. High levels of social conservatism in Central and Eastern Europe appear to go hand in hand with widespread nationalist sentiments. The survey finds that those who completely or mostly agree that their culture is superior to others are more likely to take conservative positions on gender norms and sexuality.
For example, those who see their culture as superior are more likely to agree that men should be given employment preference over women when jobs are scarce. They also are more likely than others to say homosexual "Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics" is morally wrong.
Statistical analysis of the data shows that nationalist sentiment is more closely associated with views on employment preference for men than is religious observance.
While nationalist sentiment also is strongly associated with views toward homosexuality, religious observance is an even more salient factor. Younger adults ages 18 to 34 are less likely than their elders to say many of the behaviors mentioned in the survey are morally objectionable. And college-educated adults are less likely to have moral reservations about many of these behaviors than are those with less education.
There are fewer consistent differences in the opinions of men and women on these issues, yet women are less likely than men to say that drinking alcohol or prostitution are morally acceptable. Overall, respondents in Orthodox-majority countries are more likely than those elsewhere to take traditional or conservative stances on sexual norms — that is, to morally oppose contraceptive use, abortion, premarital sex and homosexuality.
In general, religiously unaffiliated respondents are less likely than others to find these behaviors morally wrong, while Muslim respondents are especially likely to find them immoral. Survey respondents were asked whether it is necessary to believe in God to be moral and have good values. But even in some countries where belief in God is far more widespread, such as Greece and Bosnia, majorities say it is not necessary to believe in God to be moral and have good values.
The only countries where majorities take the opposite view — that belief in God is necessary to be moral and have good values — are the Orthodox-majority countries of Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Romania. In each of these countries, more than nine-in-ten Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics
express belief in God. People who say religion is very important in their lives are much more likely than others to link personal morality to a belief in "Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics." And Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics, on balance, are more likely than members of other religious groups to take Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics view.
On the other hand, religiously unaffiliated adults are less likely than others to say belief in God is necessary to be moral. Similarly, college-educated adults are much less likely than those with a secondary education or less to say it is necessary. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world.
It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Homosexuality widely rejected In most countries across Central and Eastern Europe, the dominant view is that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. Limited support for legalization of same-sex marriage The widespread idea that society should not accept homosexuality is accompanied by low levels of support for the legalization of same-sex marriage in the region.
Mixed support for legal abortion While abortion is legal on request in nearly all 18 countries surveyed with the exception of Polandpublic opinion is mixed on the issue. Majorities across all countries surveyed prefer a marriage where partners share work and household responsibilities All respondents not just those who are married were asked which of three types of marriages they think is ideal: Nationalism goes hand in hand with conservative views on gender norms and homosexuality High levels Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics social conservatism in Central and Eastern Europe appear to go hand in hand with widespread nationalist sentiments.
Across Central and Eastern Europe, most say you can be moral without believing in God Survey respondents were asked whether it is necessary to believe in God to be moral and have good values.
Religious commitment and practices 3. Views on religion and politics 5. Social views and morality Homosexuality widely rejected Limited support for legalization of same-sex marriage Mixed support for legal abortion Traditional views on gender roles more common in Orthodox-majority nations Nationalism goes hand in hand with conservative views on gender norms and homosexuality Drugs, prostitution widely seen as morally wrong; divorce, contraception less so Across Central and Eastern Europe, most say you can Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics
moral without believing in God 6.
Science and religion 7. Moral Revolution Team WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION IDENTIFIES AS LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, First, you are not doing anything wrong.
1Extramarital affairs widely seen as morally unacceptable. did not specify exactly what kind of contraceptive) was morally wrong, are strongly opposed to homosexuality (37% unacceptable), premarital Category: 5 Facts.
Americans are evenly divided over the morality of homosexual relations, with 48 % considering them morally acceptable and 48% calling them Whats morally wrong with homosexuality statistics wrong. current attitudes are more affirming of gays than what Gallup found at the that the maximum margin of sampling error is ±3 percentage points.
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